Sunday, December 7, 2014

Final Draft: Philosophy of Education

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One of the most fundamental human conditions is the subjectivity of our experiences and how those experiences hence shape our sense of the objective world and lead us to connect with it.  Therefore as a consequence we come to create our own own thoughts, opinions, evaluations and even techniques when it comes to how we deal with the world and our professions. These statements are certainly true in my experience as a human and as an educator, and therefore have come to shape my views on teaching, education in general and my profession. With these beliefs that I hold, I can define my educational philosophy to be that of pragmatic rationalist combined with a touch of idealism. This is because I use the tools of reasons that I have gathered throughout my experiences and compliment them with a number of optimistic principles that are often overlooked in a changing world consumed by high speed and productivity.
            In my four years of experience as an educator both in underprivileged city districts and now working with moderate to affluent communities, I have come to learn students from all communities. These students, regardless of their socio economic and cultural standings, value and desire the same thing while at school: a good education, that is relevant to their lives.  While it is true that students from particular communities require different ways of learning and that resources may vary from place to place, It is the educator who is primarily in charge and capable to deliver the quality education regardless of circumstances. Therefore, the educator alone has the ability and the responsibility to create an environment that nurtures learning where and whenever he or she may be present. This I can attest to, and this I have been able to experience while working in various settings in New York.  As an educator, I have had the opportunity to establish a community of learners who have emerged creating a constant flow of ideas and excitement for the learning process.
Learning is a process that is multi-facetted and when different techniques are implemented, learning and higher order thinking will take place.  Since every student learns differently, and every student has the ability to do so, it is important for the educator to try various approaches to make the learning process accessible and easier for everyone.  Kids will then be able to use the tools they learn and develop good reasoning skills.  Cultivating reasoning and critical thinking skills should enable students to take in information more relevantly. For this, I incorporate technology into the classroom as a tool to both engage students as well as an instrument to challenge them. On the other hand, technology alone is an incredible resource which not only helps the educator, but most importantly at this point, it exposes students to multimedia information and complex activates that should be at the core of an effective educator. What this means is that technology is not longer a luxury, but a tool that our students should learn to master so they can have the skills to be successful in a globalized, technological world. It is therefore, not the sole responsibility of a “technology” teacher to teach the skills they will be required to have. Furthermore, implementing technological tools for various purposes and with various goals in mind should be the goal of an effective teacher: that is, using the various cognitive tools. Therefore, the teacher does not just simply “use the internet” or a computer in a lesson, but rather engages students into the curriculum by allowing students to use technology for information gathering, seeking, organization, integration and even to generate knowledge.
It is my belief that the instructor ha the responsibility to involve students and to address their needs in ways that will engage them, that will challenge them. This should be done through the evaluation of student’s intrinsic and extrinsic interest. As a rule of thumb, the implementation of various resources and differentiation will be at the core of maintaining students enged. There is no doubt that as a result my teaching practices will be changing, and will be developing in ways which I believe will be positive. While I am an idealist in a way, I will proceed cautiously, as I am aware of the trials that I will have to make with the coming changes and I will be obligated to see what works for me and what makes my pedagogy more effective. However, as research continuously shows that intrinsic interest are more powerful and influential, scholars suggest that teacher must make work relevant to students life in order to have students understand its purpose. While there was plenty of valuable information on positive practical practices, perhaps the most important to me were the findings on intrinsic and extrinsic motivating factors. As the researchers explain, while the use of extrinsic motivation is widely used in schools, research shows that there is much higher degree of success when the teacher uses intrinsic motivating factors. With this research in mind I shall work to create more choice oriented projects and leave out the “extra credit” and rewards that only benefit few.
The implementation of various resources and differentiation will be at the core of the changes that I will be making this school year. I will seek to use many of the strategies that I was able to learn in class in order to better serve my students and allow them to successfully work together to not only work on what they are good at, but to also empower them to work on skills they lack. In order to do this, however, I will have to make drastic changes. This school year I will start by implementing a culture to develop and implement differentiated instruction in the classroom. As we can see in the article Valuing Differentiated Instruction by Angela Walker, “Choice is the one vital component of differentiated instruction” which will enhance students interest and interaction with the material.
Differentiated instruction will require me to check for understanding and assessing students’ critical thinking skills through methods that are not conventional in an education world focused on standardized tests. Therefore I must be able to incorporate new ways to truly assess student’s abilities in ways standard test fail. In the article Differentiated Assessment by Kristin Bittel, and Darrek Hernandez we get a clear picture of some of the methods that are effective when assessing students for varied skills. I was able to take many important points from this article and will seek to implement a variety of opportunities for students to show knowledge of content through various ways. The author’s research was able to provide a good basis for students to start by, and a guide on how students will be encouraged to work harder if they are given a choice and a decision on what they want to do, and what grad they would like to aim for.
It is my belief that the educator must aim high when it comes to using standards, as these are the primary tools that allow educators to purposefully plan for students success.  Therefore, An effective instructor must work aligning curriculum with expectation using common core standards for skills, state standards for curriculum and ISTE standards for technology implementation. As a professional, it is my duty to analyze, understand and implement the standards in ways that are appropriate for students and that adequately fit into their abilities. By doing this, students get to aim for a common goal, and are able to reach it with the appropriate tools and tasks which are suitable developmentally.
            Overall, my action plan for this year will seek to implement a number of strategies that come from various sources but that ultimately seek one common thing: to get our students from one intellectual place into another. This school year I will look forward to incorporate a number of changes that will make my classroom a place of student interaction, of plenty of questioning, and a place that harbors an atmosphere of trust, participation, and growth. I will seek to assess my students through methods that will truly allow understanding of my students’ abilities and needs. Using the research form class resources, I will seek forward to implementing a number of methods and strategies that will not only make me a better professional, but also encourage my students to grow as life learners.